Root Protection: Apply a layer of organic mulch (dead leaves, compost, bark) at the base of shrubs to protect their roots from frost.
Root Protection: Apply a layer of organic mulch (dead leaves, compost) to flower beds to protect the roots from frost.
Well-moistened soil will allow the roots to draw the necessary water throughout the winter.
Deep watering in the fall is crucial as it allows conifers to build up water reserves to cope with the cold and drying winds of spring.
Fall Watering: Water your conifers thoroughly until late fall, even after the first frost.
Protection from Snow and Wind: Upright Conifers (cedars, junipers): Wrap them with a fine-mesh net that is permeable to air and water to prevent branches from breaking under the weight of snow.
Conifers Near Buildings: Place stakes around conifers near the house or under the eaves to protect them from heavy snow accumulation.
Snow Fencing: Install snow fencing to protect your conifers from cold, drying winds.
Snow fences can be installed around the base of conifers or form a complete shelter for dwarf conifers.
Protection from Rodents: Wrap the base of the trunk with a perforated white plastic spiral to prevent rodents from gnawing on the bark.
Protection from Cold and Sun: Apply a white trunk protector to prevent cracks caused by frost and sun.
Grafted Trees: Cover with a geotextile fabric held in place by 4 stakes.
Protect the base with a plastic spiral.
Hardy Shrubs (hydrangeas, lilacs): Tie the branches together with a rope or nylon net to prevent them from breaking under the weight of the snow.
Less Hardy Shrubs (roses, some flowering shrubs): Surround them with a snow fence covered with geotextile fabric to protect them from the cold and wind.
Individual Protection: Use winter protection covers to protect the most cold-sensitive shrubs.
Pruning and Cleaning: Cut back faded perennials and clean flower beds to remove plant debris and prevent disease.
Protection of Sensitive Perennials: Cover the most cold-sensitive perennials (hardy geraniums, coral bells) with a winter protection cover or conifer branches.
Avoid plastic! It prevents plants from breathing and leads to excessive condensation, which causes ice build-up and freeze-dried leaves.
Pierce cones in several places to avoid mould problems.